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College Essay Topics 2016
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
A Womanââ¬â¢s Place in Society Explored in Marge Piercyââ¬â¢s Barbie Doll Essay
à à à à à Society has a method of setting ridiculous desires on ladies. By utilizing TV, magazines, boards, and even toys we see a form of what ladies should resemble. At the end of the day the ideal lady should seem as though a Barbie Doll. In Marge Piercyââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Barbie Doll,â⬠we discover a young lady youngster growing up through the puberty stage portrayed by appearances and barbarity. Piercy utilizes bunches of symbolism to depict the battles the young lady encounters during her adolescent years and the impacts that can occur. à à à à à In the principal refrain we see the start of a perfect picture being recolored in the young ladies mind. She was ââ¬Å"...presented dolls that peed pee and smaller than normal GE stoves and irons and small lipsticks the shade of cherry candyâ⬠(2-4). By being introduced these blessings the young ladies guardians have just imparted a representation of what the ideal lady resembles and the young lady is as of now learning her place in the public arena. The sonnet was written in 1936. Nowadays ladies were still observed as items and not so much individuals. Their place was in the kitchen and dealing with the children. Piercy has painted a picture to the peruser of a young lady playing with toy ovens and irons and wearing red lipstick to make herself beautiful. à à à à à The tone of the sonnet takes a move in the direction of a progressively strong articulation when the creator utilizes ââ¬Å"...the enchantment of pubertyâ⬠(5) to depict the age where appearance becomes effective. The young lady was offended by a cohort who offered embarrassing remarks about her nose and...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Prince Of Machiavelli Essays - Philosophy, Politics,
Sovereign Of Machiavelli All the states, all the domains, under whose power men have lived in the past and live currently have been and are either republics or territories. In Machiavelli's, The Prince, ageless keys to a fruitful territory are inspected. The keys are understanding human instinct, regarding that nature, and reaffirming that fruitful initiative can exist in a similar manner yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Machiavelli's point of view of human instinct is established on the rule that individuals all in all don't need their way of life changed by an outside impact. Machiavelli shows in the book that the idea of individuals is to guard what their identity is. At the point when the sovereign endeavors to change their culture in any capacity the subjects will do any number of things to smash this endeavor or even change the initiative. In the event that a ruler utilizes power to attempt to change individuals this will prompt threatening vibe, on the grounds that as Machiavellis says, they stay, vanquished, in their own homes. This fundamental certainty will prompt a disobedience or the like. One way this resistance can happen is the point at which a ground-breaking outsider attacks the territory. The now vanquished individuals will join this amazing outsider, with the expectation that their way of life will currently be regarded, to oust the sovereign. At the point when the sovereign attempts to utilize power to control the individuals it just makes adversaries. Machiavelli clarifies this part of human instinct when he expresses, he hurts the entire state by billeting his military in various pieces of the nation, everybody experiences this inconvenience, and everyone is transformed into an adversary. On the difference if a sovereign permits the individuals to keep their traditions Machiavelli expresses that the individuals will stay content when he states, For the rest, inasmuch as their old lifestyles are undisturbed and there is no disparity in customs, men live unobtrusively. Another characteristic inclination of individuals accompanies opportunity. When they have had a sample of opportunity, they for all intents and purposes can't live without it. This sentiment of command over one's life is a quality that when shaped is about difficult to reshape. Machiavelli affirms this thought when he expresses, a city used to opportunity can be all the more handily managed through its own citizens...than in some other manner. a similar propensity lies in the control that the ruler increases over the individuals in the territory. When the sovereign has control he sees that surrendering control as incredibly troublesome. That is the reason preferably a ruler would groups various characteristics to discover accomplishment as a pioneer. Just through a comprehension of the idea of his subjects, having a capacity to control his subjects, and having the way to safeguard his subjects canthe ruler genuinely locate the general key to make the way for maintaining the standards of handy authority. At the point when a ruler comprehends the idea of the individuals it is simpler for him to enter the land. Machiavelli composes of the Romans also, how they built up their realm, the Aetolians once brought the Romans into Greece; and in each other nation they attacked, the Romans were acquired by the occupants. Because the Romans comprehended human instinct their development into power was unchallenged. Once in power it is fundamental for the ruler to be ready to control the individuals. I state that a sovereign must need to have a notoriety for empathy instead of brutality: none the less, he should be cautious that he doesn't utilize empathy. When Machiavelli composed this he was plotting the way to controlling the individuals. The sovereign should have the option to keep the individuals joined together, and faithful to him and simultaneously guarantee regard for the laws by imparting a dread for discipline. One of Machiavelli's generally utilized instances of a fruitful ruler is Cesare Borgia. It is basic to be dreaded not detested and on account of Borgia his priest Remirro de Orco rebuffed law breakers in a brutal manner that prompted individuals abhorring Borgia. To make a sentiment of dread for discipline as opposed to scorn for the sovereign Borgia chose to rebuff his priest for all to see. One morning, Remirro's body was discovered cut in two pieces on the piazza at Cesena, with a square of wood and a wicked blade adjacent to it. The mercilessness of this specticle kept the individuals of the Romagna without a moment's delay mollified. Finally, when control has been built up the sovereign is currently committed to guard the individuals. This lone gets through a solid military. Machiavelli accepts that the military is basic to
Friday, August 21, 2020
Upon Looking Back At Our YED Dishes, We Noticed Some Areas Of Bacteria
After glancing back at our YED dishes, we saw a few regions of microscopic organisms developing on the external edges of the plate just as an awful pervaded all through the room. The main indications of cross defilement that we watched happened when the diploid strains out developed their regarded cells and started to move onto different cells zones. In any case, this was no reason to get excited in light of the fact that we had just recorded our perceptions and not, at this point required the plates. Conversation: The procedure of explicitly multiplication between stains of yeast starts with haploid gametes. The gametes code for predominant and passive attributes which on gave to the people to come. In this present lab's case, the R genotype coded for shading with a cream shading being predominant and red shading being latent. The T genotypes coded for the capacity to develop in a MVA domain with development being predominant and not becoming being latent. The haploid gametes consolidate together and created diploid posterity which incorporates characteristics from both haploid gametes. Be that as it may, the predominant and latent attributes decide the shading and development of the diploid posterity. My outcomes totally strengthen the standards of predominant and latent characteristics in sexual proliferation in that my accomplice I watched development and shading designs that were indistinguishable from our anticipated phenotypes in the speculation. For the shading phenotype p roportion we excluded 4 12 cells with red development or 1:3 proportion. Concerning the development on MVA phenotype proportion we again excluded 4 of 12 cells that didn't develop on the MVA or 1:3 proportion. My gathering gathered such precise date since we fastidiously ensured that tainting was kept to least. This lab has matches with Mendal's trials with peas. Mendal found that when two qualities of a couple are various alleles, one is completely communicated or predominant and different has no impact on or is latent. Mendal likewise found that the original of posterity creates the whole prevailing attribute. Be that as it may, the second era of a mixture cross produces posterity in a 3:1 proportion where the predominant alleles are communicated multiple times for each one passive allele. This must imply that the haploid gametes speak to the original and the diploid provinces must speak to the second era of posterity since they created posterity in a 3:1 proportion. End: My gathering's outcomes fortify the theory for the phenotypes. Our posterity in the YED plate developed with 4 out of 12 cells delivering red development for a 1:3 proportion. When we moved the diploid strains onto the MVA plate, once more, 4 out of 12 didn't develop or 1:3. These outcomes reflect great lab work, however propositions likewise correspond with Mendal's standards of legacy. Book reference After glancing back at our YED dishes, we saw a few regions of microbes developing on the external edges of the plate just as an awful saturated all through the room. The main indications of cross pollution that we watched happened when the diploid strains out developed their regarded cells and started to move onto different cells territories. Be that as it may, this was no reason to worry since we had just recorded our perceptions and not, at this point required the plates. Conversation: The procedure of explicitly multiplication between stains of yeast starts with haploid gametes. The gametes code for predominant and passive attributes which on gave to the people to come. In this current lab's case, the R genotype coded for shading with a cream shading being predominant and red shading being passive. The T genotypes coded for the capacity to develop in a MVA situation with development being prevailing and not becoming being passive. The haploid gametes join together and delivered diploid posterity which incorporates attributes from both haploid gametes. Nonetheless, the prevailing and passive characteristics decide the shading and development of the diploid posterity. My outcomes totally fortify the standards of prevailing and latent characteristics in sexual propagation in that my accomplice I watched development and shading designs that were indistinguishable from our anticipated phenotypes in the theory. For the shading phenotype proportion we exclu ded 4 12 cells with red development or 1:3 proportion. With respect to the development on MVA phenotype proportion we again excluded 4 of 12 cells that didn't develop on
Tuesday, June 2, 2020
Discuss Some Of The Accounting Aspects Balance Sheet, Revenues - 550 Words
Discuss Some Of The Accounting Aspects: Balance Sheet, Revenues, Cost, And Expenses (Research Paper Sample) Content: Accounting AspectsUniversity Affiliation:Name:1. Balance Sheet and Income Statement:A Balance sheet is the most important document since it shows the financial position of the company. It gives a summary of the companys assets, equity, and liabilities. The balance sheet shows how the company is using its assets and managing its liabilities in its quest of making a profit.The income statement only shows the profit or loss accrued by the company over a given period of time which can be monthly, quarterly or yearly. It is an indicator of the performance whether the company has made a profit or a loss. The cash flow statement is an indicator of the flow of cash in the company showing where the cash of the company came from and where it went.2. Revenues, cost, and expenses.RevenueThe revenue increases the owners equity through the companys sale of products or services. This also is seen in the increase in cash or the accounts receivable from the customers. This is po ssible when the company selling has met the requirements in the agreement with the potential buyer who is committed to paying for the goods or services. The company then delivers the ordered goods and received payment on delivery by the buyer. The flow of revenue takes place on the completion of sale agreement by the seller and not the flow of cash.Cost and expensesThe company producing goods and offering services often incur some costs in coming up with the goods and in the provision of the services. Consumers of goods and services usually agree to pay for the price which is the amount deemed necessary and satisfactory for the transaction. The difference in the sale price and the cost is the gross margin which the company usually aim to gain profit. The cost of goods sold is portrayed in the income statements as other costs.Expenses are incurred in the operations of the company in its quest of staying in business and generating revenues. The operating expenses come into being when the company has obligation to pay them. The expenses at the end of the year for a company includes the cost of equipment and the life assets purchased in the prior years. The cost allocations are known as the operating revenue and often referred to as a depreciation.3. Financial Statement and Ratio Analysis.Financial statements users often use the financial ratios in developing insights into the performance of compa...
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Bowler Hat Visual Culture - 1997 Words
The bowler hat has been a part of visual culture ever since it was designed and created during the reign of Queen Victoria in 1849 for Edward Coke, a British soldier and politician. Since then the bowler hat has become symbolic in visual and popular culture, being featured in books, films and logos, as well as being used within politics in order to relate to other classes, as well as bypassing gender stereotypes. These hats were originally used as head protection for gamekeepers as their previous headgear ââ¬â the passing trees kept knocking off the top hat as they rode on horseback. The hat itself became popularised with almost all classes, bypassing the stereotypes that had been present beforehand, which coincidentally has occurred in the form of bypassing gender stereotypes as well. The bowler hat has become a prominent feature in films, books and logos. A notable character that wears one is Oddjob (pictured on the right) who owns a steel rimmed bowler hat that is sharp enough to decapitate a statue. This has been said to represent the idea of him resisting and throwing back the idea of oppression, fighting back and taking a stand against a higher power. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Oddjob flings back at his Western adversaries the murderousness of their own cultureâ⬠(Robinson, 1993). This description made by Robinson highlights the power that the hat itself resembles ââ¬â it holds the power to reverse traditional roles that the hat originally represented. Likewise, in a Clockwork Orange by AnthonyShow MoreRelatedHip Hop vs Punk1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesto a few varieties among Hip Hop fashion according to their respective generations and choice of self-expression through the four pillars of Hip Hop which are Bboying (dance), MC/Rap (music), DJ (music) and Graffiti Art (visual art). The varieties of fashion within the Punk culture differ from Hip Hop in a different aspect. While Hip Hopââ¬â¢s fashion alternatives were born from historical factors within the cultural aspects, Punkââ¬â¢s sense of fashion stems from the different mentalities that exist withinRead MoreHow Fashion Is Seen as a Performative Art1084 Words à |à 5 Pagesexpressions, and reproduce consumer capitalist values. Madonna stands as a prime example to illustrate how a pop star can play with and challenge conventional notions of gender and sexuality through her cunning use of clothes, haircuts, accessories, and visual imagery( Gindt 2011).Noel McLaughin states that it is not about the performance, but it is about the clothing that is in performance.( cited in Gindt 2011,pg 427). It is about how fashion and clothing is portrayed on stage, films, or music videoââ¬â¢sRead MorePersonal Movement : Bob Fosse1084 Words à |à 5 Pagescomedic center of his work. He never truly meant to make fun of distinctive cultures by utilizing their forms, but because of the circumstance that he never formally trained in these various cultural practices or studied their form and meaning, he used them in his choreography, which almost always used either sexual content or comedy, his choreography is a misrepresentation because it does not properly embody the cultures. Of Norwegian and Irish descent, Bob was the fifth of six children born intoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Waiting For Godot 994 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Irwin are authentic, which gives a blend of traditional Irishness of the play, especially since Godot was an Irish citizen working on this play in France in the late 1940s: ââ¬Å"The sameness and otherness of France as a country, due to its diverse culture, had to offer this Irish citizenâ⬠(Feitsch 6). Of course, the post-WWII era of France is important in this play because Beckett visited the country when writing the manuscript for Waiting for Godot, but only to witness the devastation of aerial bombingRead MoreEssay about Film Analysis of All That Heaven Allows1806 Words à |à 8 Pagesnow regarded as a master of mise-en-scene, one of the few tools left to a director working within the constraints of the Hollywood studio/institutional system who is now thought to have been highly critical of American mainstream culture and society in this prosperous era. 1, 2 The Golden Rain Tree sequence occurs early on in the film after the opening panoramic, establishing shot - showing the scene of the action, a small middle-class New England town in autumn. TheRead MoreEasy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960s Counterculture Teenpic3130 Words à |à 13 PagesSan Diegos Haight suburb. But it was not necessarily just the youth of the day that were part of this social rejection. The last half of the 1960s saw the emergence of seemingly new cultures among young people, which were promptly collapsed under the label youth culture by adults. Even so, these cultures were neither entirely novel, nor limited to young people, nor so homogeneous as to be described by one label. (Grans, Comparative Analysis) Part of what made this movement so distinguishableRead MoreCounter-Culture Youth Pic Essay3079 Words à |à 13 PagesBut it was not necessarily just the youth of the day that were part of this social rejection. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ââ¬Å"The last half of the 1960ââ¬â¢s saw the emergence of seemingly new cultures among young people, which were promptly collapsed under the label youth culture by adults. Even so, these cultures were neither entirely novel, nor limited to young people, nor so homogeneous as to be described by one label.â⬠(Grans, Comparative Analysis) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Part of what madeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesBehavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesthe Western Hemisphere before Columbus, Columbus was the principal European who caused large numbers of other Europeans to follow him to the hemisphere. He was integral in causing the Western hemisphere to now have its long history of European culture. He brought new technology and new religion that spread throughout the hemisphere. He sent attack dogs to maul naked Indians, seized Caribbean women as sex slaves, and disemboweled other natives who resisted conquest. Many were hanged, some were
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
My Last Duchess and On the Departure Platform Essay Example For Students
My Last Duchess and On the Departure Platform Essay I am contrasting the poems, My Last Duchess and On the Departure Platform. Both poems, although are written in very much contrasting styles, share a central theme of loss and separation of a women. It must be taken into consideration that these poems would have been written in the 19th Century when society may still have been very patriarchal. The attitudes towards relationships would have been very much centred on the male being the decision making partner emphasising this feeling of a patriarchal society. However these themes in themselves, contrast also. My Last Duchess, by Robert Browning is written in the style of whats known as a dramatic monologue. It is called that because it consists entirely of the words of a single speaker who reveals in his speech his own nature and the dramatic situation in which he finds himself. The dramatic monologue reveals its own place and time as it proceeds to uncover the psychology of the speaker at a significant moment in his or her life. The use of this dramatic monologue allows the reader to get into the mind of the character which is vital for understanding this poem. In this dramatic monologue, the subject is the Dukes last Duchess who he is talking about and not portraying her too kindly. The obvious observation to be made from the title and from the opening couple of lines, is that the Duchess is dead, My Last Duchess. A very important observation is also in the word my, implying that there was a sense of ownership on the side of the Duke towards the Duchess. This purely amplifies the sense of living in a patriarchal society. The Dukes attitude towards the Duchess is very hostile. The depth and passion of its earnest glance. This tells the reader that the Duke was jealous of the Duchess and she must have had many admirers. We also hear of how the Duke was very suspicious of his wife, Her husbands presence only, called that spot. This means he may have been suspecting her of cheating on him. The reader gets the idea that the Duke did not believe his wife loved him enough to deserve him. He treats her almost as an object, a possession of his, of which he decides what happens to. He describes a lack of respect, as if she ranked my gift of a nine-hundred years old name, with anybodies gift. This portrays the Duchess as the kind of woman who doesnt judge people on their name, or on their rank in society, but on the kind of people they actually are. This would make the reader feel that the Dukes complaints against the Duchess are very unfair. She was obviously a kind, gentle and emotional woman who had many admirers. This, if anything helps the reader gather an accurate idea of the Duke as being a lonely, selfish and arrogant man. He was in fact so out of touch with himself that he had his wife killed, I gave commands. This continues the theme of loss and separation seen in both poems, but here, the example is about ruthlessness of the Duke in ordering the death of his wife. This shows his lack of love for women and respect for the opposite sex, portraying a poor attitude. However one could argue that the Duke does have a really strong love for his wife. His choice of getting his wife painted by Fra Pandolf (a renaissance artist) must be considered a signal that he found his wife beautiful and must have loved her deep. .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .postImageUrl , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:hover , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:visited , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:active { border:0!important; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:active , .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a7f921968d5f70714b37505608cf93d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society Summary and Context EssayHis decision to keep the painting hung up in his place of residence is an indication that he is not ashamed of her and what she did, showing he does not detest her, although she wounded him deeply. Perhaps, killing her was a bit too extreme but I believe the Dukes belief was that his wife was either his, or no-ones which is quite harsh but is a true reflection on the society in which the poem is set. Thomas Hardys poem On the Departure Platform is a poem of separation and loss of a loved one. Unlike in My Last Duchess, this poem deals with this theme in a more contrasting way. The narrator may well be the poet himself looking at the departure of the lady in white, white being used to indicate her purity, wee white spot, soft white array. Another voice is introduced in the final stanza, which suggests this departure is a memory which the narrator is holding on to. He may be thinking of a past wife, as in My Last Duchess. This is where the two poems familiarise, however the character in Hardys poem has a much more 21st Century attitude toward women and treats them as free equals of society. The relationship between the two characters would have been very strong and the reader gets the idea that he loved her very much. One very important point which must be taken into account is the point is the phrase in line 2 of the first stanza, she left me, which not only implies that the woman was the one who decided to leave but it is followed by a comma, which adds effect and acts as a caesura, breaking up the line and adding emphasis on the point that she left him. This acts as a contrast to the first poem again as it shows the women was the one who decided to leave, undermining the old fashioned approach the relationships, where the female would have no say. The use of contrasts such as gentle and rough, far and near adds effect to this already troubled relationship. It creates a feeling of awkwardness. It could also represent what could have been and what it is. Hardys use of words such as disappear and vanish indicates that this may not have been a mutual split. Maybe the women in the poem may have found a new lover or the man was unfaithful. She will appear again in the fifth stanza indicates she is going to return , perhaps in the same soft white array, meaning maybe just as beautiful and pure as before, but never as then, indicating the relationship between the two will never be the same again. By using caesura to break down the poem in its ABAB rhyming pattern, it is possible to slow down time, also by using repetition, for example in the first stanza moment by moment, smaller and smaller. It is also possible to heighten the emotion of the poem adding effect. To sum up, I believe that both of the narrators in both poems have very contrasting attitudes towards women and relationships. The Duke in My Last Duchess is possessed. He is jealous. His wife, the Duchess is seeing other men out of friendship. She lets painters such as Fra Pandolf paint beautiful paintings of her, yet the Duke is not satisfied and arranges for her killing. I dont think that the Duke is mad, but I believe it is more of what possesses his mind and his heart. He has this burning love for this woman but does not understand why the love is not returned. However the lover in On the Departure Platform shows a great deal of emotion. His woman has left him and left him empty handed and heart broken. In reality, this familiarises itself with the Duke as both men face rejection from their loved ones, however the way in which the chose to deal with this rejection couldnt be more different. One kills his wife and the other allows his lover to go. This point emphasises the contrasting attitudes toward women and relationships of the characters.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Islam Spread Essays - Monotheistic Religions, Conversion To Islam
Islam Spread Islam is known as one of the fastest-expanding religions in history. Only contained in Arabia in 632, its conquests led to its expansion to Persia and Egypt by 656, and to Africa, Spain, and other parts of Persia by 750. Many methods were used in order to spread to such an extensive empire. Muslims were very reasonable people. They were tolerant, and offered many alternatives to the other religions of conquered lands. Mohammed once stated that another religion can either believe in Islam, or pay to keep his own religion. He would give the religions protection in exchange for obedience. Mohammed, however, threatens the lives of children or elders related to those who did not obey (Document1). This was one of his most powerful methods of obtaining new lands. Another method used by Mohammed was that he offered many reasons to other religions as to why they should convert to Islam. First and foremost, he offered them direction and guidance to heaven, which, alongside Muslims, was an eagerly anticipated place by Christians and Jews (Document 2). The writer of History of Arabs (Document 3) describes the Muslim people as those who consider each other equals under Allah, and who worship him to the fullest. They would rather be in heaven with him than a child under him on earth. The expansion of Islam was also obviously obtained by means of conquering lands around Arabia. The impression of surrounding lands on the Muslim army is that they were strong, determined, relentless fighters who conquered any land they pleased. They had countless weapons and a drive that could cut through thick steel (Document 4). Despite these characteristics, however, they would only fight upon attack, in self defense (Document 6). The expansion of Islam was viewed by many as the most reasonable expansion of any religion. It was believed that the Christians were below the Muslims in that they fought whenever possible, and persecuted all other religions. Despite the belief of spiritual drive for conquest, some believe the expansion of Islam was due to the deep desire for a more modern life (Document 7); they were driven to settle in the fertile crescent in order to obtain these modern luxuries, rather than make spiritual achievements more primitive areas. There were many ways by which the Muslims conquered surrounding lands. Alternatives, benefits, and warfare were simply three such means of achieving such power and conquest.
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